Meaning & readings

body, substance, object, reality, counter for images

On’yomi タイ、テイ
Kun’yomi からだ、かたち
Nanori なり

Origin

This character combines two visual ideas to mean "body." The left component, a simplified figure of a person, represents a human being. The right component shows a tree with its root, the base or foundation. Together, they suggest the idea of a person as a physical structure with a solid foundation—essentially picturing the body as the fundamental, substantial form that a person takes. Over time, this evolved to mean "body" more broadly, and later extended to abstract meanings like "substance" or "object."

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 遺体 いたい (dead) body; corpse
  • 一体 いったい (what) the heck; (why) in the world
  • 液体 えきたい liquid
  • 解体 かいたい demolition; taking down
  • 機体 きたい fuselage; airframe
  • 気体 きたい gas; vapour
  • 巨体 きょたい huge body; large build
  • 具体 ぐたい concreteness; embodiment

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#88 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+04F53