Meaning & readings

book, present, main, origin, real, counter for long cylindrical things

On’yomi ホン
Kun’yomi もと
Nanori まと、ごう

Origin

This character is a picture of a tree with its root emphasized. The horizontal line at the bottom represents the root system, while the vertical stroke and branches above show the trunk and foliage. Because a tree's root is its origin or foundation, the character came to mean "origin" and "main." From there, meanings like "real" and "present" developed, and it was later used as a counter for long, cylindrical objects like trees, pencils, or bottles, which share a similar shape to an actual tree trunk.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

5 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (本).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 一本 いっぽん one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.
  • 絵本 えほん picture book
  • 基本 きほん basics; fundamentals
  • 脚本 きゃくほん script; screenplay
  • 見本 みほん sample; specimen
  • 元本 がんぽん principal; capital
  • 原本 げんぽん original (document, copy, work, text, etc.)
  • 三本 さんぼん three (long cylindrical things)

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#10 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+0672C