Meaning & readings

come, due, next, cause, become

On’yomi ライ、タイ
Kun’yomi く.る、きた.る、きた.す、き.たす、き.たる、き、こ
Nanori くり、くる、ごろ、さ

Origin

The character most likely depicts a plant or grain stalk, with the horizontal lines representing seeds or grain heads and the vertical lines forming the stem. Over time, the meaning shifted from the concrete image of grain to the abstract idea of "coming" or "arrival" — possibly because grain was something that came to people seasonally during harvest, or because the character's visual growth from bottom to top suggested forward movement and approach. This sense of approach and movement became the primary meaning, while the original picture-based origin faded from everyday use.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

7 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (来).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 以来 いらい since; henceforth
  • 往来 おうらい coming and going; traffic
  • 家来 けらい retainer; vassal
  • 外来 がいらい foreign; imported
  • 旧来 きゅうらい traditional; from ancient times
  • 去来 きょらい coming and going; recurring (esp. thoughts)
  • 元来 がんらい originally; essentially
  • 古来 こらい from ancient times; from old times

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#102 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+06765