Meaning & readings

loom, mechanism, machine, airplane, opportunity, potency, efficacy, occasion

On’yomi
Kun’yomi はた

Origin

The character combines the wood radical on the left, which signals something made of wood, with the sound component on the right, which hints at the pronunciation. In ancient China, the character originally depicted a wooden loom or weaving device—a machine made of wood. Over time, the meaning expanded from the specific object of a loom to machines and mechanical devices in general, and eventually to abstract concepts like opportunity or potential, since both represent something waiting to be triggered or set in motion.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 危機 きき crisis; critical situation
  • 機運 きうん opportunity; chance
  • 機会 きかい chance; opportunity
  • 機械 きかい machine; mechanism
  • 機関 きかん engine
  • 機器 きき device; equipment
  • 機嫌 きげん humour; humor
  • 機構 きこう mechanism; machinery

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#127 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06A5F