Meaning & readings

status, rank, capacity, character, case (law, grammar)

On’yomi カク、コウ、キャク、ゴウ
Nanori いたる、のり

Origin

The character combines the wood radical on the left, which establishes a basic connection to wooden objects or physical things, with on the right as a sound hint that guides pronunciation. The meaning evolved from the concrete idea of a wooden post or frame — something that stands upright and holds structure — to represent the abstract concept of rank or status, as if describing where someone stands in a hierarchy. Over time this sense expanded to include capacity (what a person or thing can hold or contain) and character (the inner structure or framework of a person). The visual of something wooden and structural became a way to express the idea of order and position in both concrete and abstract contexts.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 価格 かかく price; value
  • 格安 かくやす (very) cheap; (very) inexpensive
  • 格差 かくさ qualitative difference; disparity
  • 格子 こうし lattice; latticework
  • 格段 かくだん dramatic (improvement); remarkable (difference)
  • 格闘 かくとう (hand-to-hand) fight; grapple
  • 格別 かくべつ particular; special
  • 規格 きかく standard; norm

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#281 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0683C