Meaning & readings

affair, case, matter, item

On’yomi ケン
Kun’yomi くだん

Origin

This character combines a person radical on the left with an ox or cattle on the right. The underlying idea appears to be a matter or affair involving livestock—perhaps a transaction, dispute, or agreement concerning animals, which were valuable property and common subjects of legal cases or formal dealings in ancient times. Over time, the specific reference to cattle faded, and the character came to mean any kind of affair, case, or item of business that needs to be counted or settled. The visual pairing of "person" with "ox" thus came to stand for the kinds of matters people had to deal with.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

6 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 案件 あんけん matter (to discuss); item (on the agenda)
  • 一件 いっけん (one) matter; (one) item
  • 件数 けんすう number of cases, incidents, items, messages, accounts, etc.
  • 事件 じけん event; affair
  • 条件 じょうけん condition; term
  • 物件 ぶっけん article; thing
  • 用件 ようけん business; thing to be done
  • 要件 ようけん important matter

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#212 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+04EF6