Meaning & readings

breed, care for, shepherd, feed, pasture

On’yomi ボク
Kun’yomi まき
Nanori ま、まい、もく

Origin

This character combines cattle () on the left with a stroke or hand motion (攵) on the right to show the act of tending animals. The cattle radical makes clear the subject is livestock, while the motion component indicates the active work of managing or guiding them. Together they paint a picture of what a shepherd or herder does — caring for and controlling cattle in a pasture. This compound-ideographic structure directly conveys the meaning of breeding and pasturing animals through its visual parts.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 放牧 ほうぼく pasturage; grazing
  • 牧師 ぼくし pastor; minister
  • 牧草 ぼくそう pasture; grass
  • 牧畜 ぼくちく stock-farming; livestock farming
  • 牧野 ぼくや pasture land; ranch
  • 遊牧 ゆうぼく nomadism
  • 牧場 ぼくじょう farm (livestock); stock farm

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
93
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1360 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07267