Meaning & readings

animal sacrifice, offering

On’yomi セイ

Origin

The character combines an animal classifier on the left—the radical for ox or cattle—with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. In ancient Chinese and Japanese contexts, animals designated for religious or ceremonial use were called by a word that sounded similar to the sound component. By pairing the cattle radical with this sound hint, the character came to specifically mean an animal set apart for sacrifice or ritual offering. The left side tells you the category (animals), while the right side guides pronunciation.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 犠牲 ぎせい sacrifice
  • 犠牲者 ぎせいしゃ victim (esp. someone killed); casualty

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
93
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1274 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07272