Meaning & readings

ancestor, pioneer, founder

On’yomi
Nanori

Origin

This character combines a shrine or altar symbol on the left, which marks it as relating to religious or ancestral matters, with a sound hint on the right that suggests roughly how to pronounce it. The shrine component makes sense because ancestors were venerated at family altars and shrines in East Asian cultures. Over time, the character came to mean not just the ancestors themselves but also pioneers or founders—people who are revered as the origins of something, much like ancestors are the origins of a family line.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 教祖 きょうそ founder of a religious sect
  • 元祖 がんそ originator; pioneer
  • 宗祖 しゅうそ sect founder
  • 先祖 せんぞ ancestor; forefather
  • 祖国 そこく homeland; motherland
  • 祖先 そせん ancestor
  • 祖父 そふ grandfather
  • 祖母 そぼ grandmother

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
113
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1226 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07956