Meaning & readings

auspicious, happiness, blessedness, good omen, good fortune

On’yomi ショウ
Kun’yomi さいわ.い、きざ.し、よ.い、つまび.らか
Nanori あき、さか、さち、ひろ、まさ、やす、ゆき、よし、あきら、さき、さむ、ただ、なか、なが

Origin

This character combines a shrine or altar symbol on the left, which marks it as relating to religious rituals and blessings, with the character for sheep on the right. The sheep component provides a sound hint for how to pronounce the character, rather than contributing to its meaning. In ancient China, sheep were considered auspicious animals often offered as sacrifices to bring good fortune, so pairing the ritual radical with sheep naturally came to express the idea of something auspicious or blessed. Over time, the character solidified to mean good omens and happiness.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 発祥 はっしょう origin
  • 発祥地 はっしょうち birthplace (e.g. of jazz, Buddhism); cradle (e.g. of civilization)
  • 不祥事 ふしょうじ scandal; impropriety

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
113
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1273 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07965