Meaning & readings

fresh, vivid, clear, brilliant, Korea

On’yomi セン
Kun’yomi あざ.やか

Origin

This character combines fish () on the left with sheep () on the right. In ancient Chinese, having both fish and meat was considered a sign of abundance and fine quality, so the combination came to mean "fresh" and "excellent." The character's meaning expanded to describe anything vivid or clear — qualities associated with premium, fresh food. Over time it also acquired the sense of "brilliant" or "striking," and in Japanese it eventually became connected to Korea, likely through historical trade and cultural associations.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

17 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 新鮮 しんせん fresh
  • 鮮魚 せんぎょ fresh fish
  • 鮮度 せんど (degree of) freshness
  • 鮮明 せんめい vivid; clear
  • 鮮烈 せんれつ vivid; striking
  • 朝鮮 ちょうせん Korea
  • 生鮮 せいせん fresh
  • 鮮やか あざやか vivid; bright

Reference

Strokes
17
Kangxi radical
195
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#355 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09BAE