Meaning & readings

whale

On’yomi ゲイ
Kun’yomi くじら

Origin

The character combines the fish radical on the left to signal "this is a type of aquatic animal" with the component on the right, which serves as a sound hint suggesting the pronunciation. Since whales are large marine creatures, the character needed a way to distinguish them from ordinary fish, so a phonetic component was added to create a specific term. The fish radical makes clear we're talking about something from the sea, while the sound hint helps speakers remember and pronounce the character correctly.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

19 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 鯨肉 げいにく whale meat
  • 捕鯨 ほげい whaling; whale hunting

Reference

Strokes
19
Kangxi radical
195
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1486 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09BE8