Meaning & readings

chastise, attack, defeat, destroy, conquer

On’yomi トウ
Kun’yomi う.つ

Origin

The character combines the word radical , meaning "speak" or "language," with on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The sense of "chastise" or "attack" developed from the idea of speaking out against someone—to criticize, denounce, or call out wrongdoing. Over time, this extended to the broader meanings of attacking, defeating, or destroying an enemy through forceful action. The component doesn't add to the meaning itself, but helps readers recognize how the character should be pronounced.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 検討 けんとう consideration; examination
  • 掃討 そうとう cleaning up (enemy remnants); sweeping clean (of opponents)
  • 討議 とうぎ debate; discussion
  • 討論 とうろん debate; discussion
  • 討つ うつ to attack; to destroy
  • 再検討 さいけんとう re-examination; review
  • 追い討ち おいうち attacking a fleeing enemy

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
149
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#528 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08A0E