Meaning & readings

word, speech, language

On’yomi
Kun’yomi かた.る、かた.らう

Origin

The character combines two parts: the radical , which means "word" or "speech" and appears in many characters related to language, and the component 吾 on the right, which serves as a sound hint for how the character is pronounced. The left component carries the core meaning—anything to do with words or talking—while 吾 doesn't add meaning but tells you roughly how to say it. Together they create a character whose meaning (language, speech) comes directly from the part, shaped like a mouth with sound lines to represent speaking.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

14 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 隠語 いんご secret language; jargon
  • 英語 えいご English (language)
  • 漢語 かんご Japanese word of Chinese origin; Sino-Japanese word
  • 季語 きご seasonal word (in haiku)
  • 敬語 けいご honorific; term of respect
  • 言語 げんご language
  • 古語 こご archaic word; obsolete word
  • 語り かたり talk; recital

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
149
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#301 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+08A9E