Meaning & readings

enlightenment, perceive, discern, realize, understand

On’yomi
Kun’yomi さと.る

Origin

The character combines a heart component on the left, which indicates this character relates to the mind or emotions, with the sound hint 吾 on the right, which suggests the pronunciation. The right component originally meant "I" or "self," but here it mainly tells you how to say the character. The overall combination came to express the idea of the mind perceiving or understanding something deeply—when you comprehend with your whole heart, you achieve insight or enlightenment. This pairing of a mind indicator with a sound hint is typical of how many Chinese characters were built to pack meaning and pronunciation together into a single character.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 覚悟 かくご readiness; (mental) preparedness
  • 悟り さとり comprehension; understanding
  • 悟る さとる to sense; to perceive

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
61
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1411 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0609F