Meaning & readings
tolerant, leniency, generosity, relax, feel at home, be at ease, broadminded
Origin
The character combines a roof or house radical at the top with a sound component below that hints at the pronunciation "kan." The roof element suggests a sense of dwelling or interior space, which connects to the idea of feeling at ease and relaxed at home. Over time, this visual association with a comfortable, sheltered space expanded to encompass broader meanings of tolerance and generosity — the feeling of spaciousness and comfort that comes from relaxing one's constraints. The bottom component doesn't add to the meaning but simply signals how the character should be pronounced.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Components
- 宀
- 莧
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 13
- Kangxi radical
- 40
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1377 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+05BDB