Meaning & readings

shaku, Japanese foot, measure, scale, rule

On’yomi シャク、セキ
Kun’yomi さし

Origin

This character appears to picture a measuring tool or ruler. The top component resembles a bent or folded arm or hand, while the bottom part suggests division or spreading. Together they evoke the idea of something held out and used to measure distance—literally a ruler or measuring stick held at arm's length. In ancient times, before standardized metal rulers, people would use their own bodies as a reference, so a unit of length based on the human arm or hand span made practical sense. Over time, the character came to mean any measuring standard or scale.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

4 strokes

Components

  • radical
  • meaning part

Common words

  • 尺度 しゃくど gauge; standard
  • 尺八 しゃくはち shakuhachi; end-blown fippleless bamboo flute
  • 縮尺 しゅくしゃく reduced scale; scaling down
  • 巻尺 まきじゃく tape measure

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
44
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1940 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05C3A