Meaning & readings

yield, bend, flinch, submit

On’yomi クツ
Kun’yomi かが.む、かが.める
Nanori くっ

Origin

This character combines "corpse" (尸) with "emerge" or "come out" (). The logic appears to be: when a body bends or crouches, it is no longer standing upright but folded inward, the opposite of emerging outward. Over time, this visual idea of folding or bending inward extended to mean yielding, submitting, or flinching—all actions where you pull back or fold rather than stand firm and push forward. The shape captures the posture of someone bowing or bending in submission.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical top-left wrap
  • meaning part tarec

Common words

  • 窮屈 きゅうくつ narrow; tight
  • 屈指 くっし leading; foremost
  • 屈辱 くつじょく disgrace; humiliation
  • 屈折 くっせつ bending; curving
  • 屈託 くったく worry; care
  • 卑屈 ひくつ servile; subservient
  • 不屈 ふくつ persistence; fortitude
  • 退屈 たいくつ tedious; boring

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
44
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1434 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05C48