Meaning & readings

gorge, ravine

On’yomi キョウ、コウ
Kun’yomi はざま
Nanori き、ば

Origin

This character combines the mountain radical on the left, which tells you it's about a geographical feature, with the sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The right side, which sounds like "kyou" or "kou," doesn't carry meaning by itself but helps indicate how the whole character should be pronounced. Together, mountain plus this sound hint creates a character meaning a narrow passage through mountains—a gorge or ravine where the terrain pinches inward, just as the sound component suggests a tight or narrow quality through its original meaning.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 海峡 かいきょう channel (e.g. between two land masses); strait
  • 峡谷 きょうこく gorge; ravine

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
46
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1833 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05CE1