Meaning & readings

cramped, narrow, contract, tight

On’yomi キョウ、コウ
Kun’yomi せま.い、せば.める、せば.まる、さ
Nanori はざ

Origin

This character combines the animal radical on the left, which shows this word relates to animals or animal behavior, with a sound hint component on the right that indicates the approximate pronunciation. The overall character developed to describe a narrow or cramped space, likely because the sound-hint component suggested how the word should be pronounced rather than contributing a separate meaning. The visual arrangement puts the animal classifier where Chinese characters typically place meaning-related components, while the right side serves purely as a phonetic guide. Over time, the character extended to describe anything cramped, tight, or confined, not just spaces where animals might be restricted.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 狭い せまい narrow; confined
  • 偏狭 へんきょう narrow-mindedness; intolerance
  • 狭間 はざま gap; narrow space between things
  • 狭まる せばまる to narrow; to contract
  • 狭める せばめる to narrow; to reduce
  • 狭心症 きょうしんしょう angina pectoris

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
94
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1346 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+072ED