Meaning & readings

status quo, conditions, circumstances, form, appearance

On’yomi ジョウ

Origin

This character combines a left component that sounds roughly like "jo" with the dog radical on the right. The dog radical classifies this word into a category related to animals or their behavior. Over time, the character's meaning expanded from something concrete about animal form or appearance to the more abstract sense of "condition" or "status quo" — the way something appears or presents itself. The sound hint on the left is what tells you how to pronounce it, while the dog radical helped orient the meaning toward observable characteristics and outward form.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 異状 いじょう something wrong; something unusual
  • 賀状 がじょう New Year's card
  • 環状 かんじょう annulation; ring shape
  • 窮状 きゅうじょう distress; wretched condition
  • 形状 けいじょう shape; form
  • 現状 げんじょう present condition; existing state
  • 惨状 さんじょう disastrous scene; terrible spectacle
  • 症状 しょうじょう symptoms; condition (of a patient)

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
94
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#298 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+072B6