Meaning & readings

state, province

On’yomi シュウ、ス
Kun’yomi
Nanori くに

Origin

This character depicts a landmass surrounded by water. The three instances of , which shows a river or waterway, are arranged around dots to represent multiple streams or channels of water encircling a piece of land. In ancient China and Japan, such land formations surrounded by water—islands or peninsulas in rivers—were called states or provinces, making this visual image a natural way to write the word for an administrative division. Over time, the character became simplified and stylized, but the core idea of land bordered by water remained connected to the meaning of a state or province.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

6 strokes

Components

  • meaning part
  • radical
  • meaning part
  • radical
  • meaning part
  • radical

Common words

  • 欧州 おうしゅう Europe
  • 九州 きゅうしゅう Kyūshū (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan)
  • 広州 こうしゅう Guangzhou (China); Canton
  • 州都 しゅうと state capital; provincial capital
  • 州政府 しゅうせいふ state government
  • 沿海州 えんかいしゅう Primorskaya Oblast (Russia)
  • 北九州 きたきゅうしゅう Kitakyushu (city)

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
47
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#386 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05DDE