Meaning & readings

patrol, go around, circumference

On’yomi ジュン
Kun’yomi めぐ.る、めぐ.り

Origin

This character most likely combines two water-related components to express the idea of circulation. The parts suggest flowing water or a stream, and when you put them together, they create an image of water moving around and through a space. This visual of flowing, circulating water naturally extended to the broader meaning of going around or patrolling — anything that moves in a circuit or repeating path. Over time, the character came to describe the act of moving around an area repeatedly or checking boundaries, which is what patrol and circumference mean.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

6 strokes

Components

  • radical nyoc
  • radical bottom-left wrap

Common words

  • 巡る めぐる to go around; to make a circle around
  • 巡回 じゅんかい going around; patrol
  • 巡業 じゅんぎょう provincial tour
  • 巡航 じゅんこう cruise; cruising
  • 巡査 じゅんさ police officer; policeman
  • 巡視 じゅんし inspection tour
  • 巡礼 じゅんれい pilgrimage; pilgrim
  • お巡りさん おまわりさん police officer

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
47
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1262 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05DE1