Meaning & readings

dry, parch, ebb, recede, interfere, intercede

On’yomi カン
Kun’yomi ほ.す、ほ.し-、-ぼ.し、ひ.る
Nanori ほし

Origin

The character appears to be a picture of a wooden pole or stick laid flat. In ancient Chinese, this simple shape came to represent the idea of something drying out or being spread thin—much like clothes hung on a pole to dry in the sun. Over time, the meaning expanded to include related concepts like "ebb" (water receding) and even "interfere" (to stick into or obstruct, like a pole blocking a path). The basic image of a straight, simple object became a versatile character capturing the sense of something exposed, diminished, or intruding.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

3 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (干).

Common words

  • 干る ひる to dry (up); to become parched
  • 干潟 ひがた tidal flat; tideland
  • 干渉 かんしょう interference; intervention
  • 干拓 かんたく land reclamation (from sea)
  • 干満 かんまん ebb and flow
  • 若干 じゃっかん some; few
  • 欄干 らんかん railing; guard rail
  • 干す ほす to air; to dry

Reference

Strokes
3
Kangxi radical
51
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1349 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05E72