Meaning & readings

style, ceremony, rite, function, method, system, form, expression

On’yomi シキ
Nanori のり

Origin

This character combines the sound hint 弋 (which suggests how it should be pronounced) with the component , which originally pictured a carpenter's square or tool used to measure and construct things properly. The idea of using a measured tool or standardized method evolved into the broader meaning of "method" or "system" — a way of doing something according to fixed rules. From there, the character came to mean "ceremony" or "style," since rituals and formal occasions follow set patterns and procedures. The sound component 弋 helped readers know roughly how to say the word, while the visual parts carried the sense of organized, systematic action.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

6 strokes

Components

  • sound hint enclosure
  • meaning part
  • sound hint enclosure

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 一式 いっしき (complete) set; outfit
  • 株式 かぶしき share (in a company); stock
  • 儀式 ぎしき ceremony; rite
  • 旧式 きゅうしき old type; old style
  • 挙式 きょしき holding a ceremony; wedding ceremony
  • 形式 けいしき form (as opposed to substance)
  • 公式 こうしき official; formal
  • 硬式 こうしき hard (esp. of hardball, tennis, etc.)

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
56
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#251 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05F0F