Meaning & readings

crimson, deep red

On’yomi コウ、ク
Kun’yomi べに、くれない、あか.い
Nanori くれ、もみ

Origin

The character combines the thread radical on the left with on the right as a sound hint. The thread radical makes sense because crimson and deep red dyes were historically created from plant materials that had to be processed and used to dye fabrics and threads. The component doesn't contribute a meaning but signals roughly how the character was pronounced in Chinese, helping readers know to read it as "kou" or "ku." Together, the visual and phonetic elements created a character that came to represent the rich red colors associated with dyed textiles in East Asia.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 口紅 くちべに lipstick
  • 紅茶 こうちゃ black tea
  • 紅梅 こうばい red-blossomed plum tree; red Japanese apricot
  • 紅白 こうはく red and white; colours for festive or auspicious occasions (colors)
  • 紅葉 こうよう leaves turning red (in autumn); red leaves
  • 紅潮 こうちょう flush; blush

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
120
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1299 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07D05