Meaning & readings

gradually, slowly, deliberately, gently

On’yomi ジョ
Kun’yomi おもむ.ろに

Origin

This character represents the idea of moving or walking slowly and deliberately. The left component, which looks like a vertical line with two small branches, indicates walking or movement. The right component serves as a sound hint for pronunciation, showing roughly how the character should be read aloud in Chinese-derived contexts. Together, the combination of the walking radical with this sound indicator created a character meaning to move or proceed gradually, which later came to mean "slowly" or "gently" in general.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 徐行 じょこう going slowly (esp. to enable a vehicle to stop immediately); going at a reduced speed
  • 徐々に じょじょに gradually; steadily

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
60
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1470 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05F90