Meaning & readings

shame, dishonor

On’yomi
Kun’yomi は.じる、はじ、は.じらう、は.ずかしい

Origin

This character pairs the heart radical on the right, which represents emotions and internal feelings, with the ear radical on the left that acts as a sound hint for pronunciation. The combination makes sense because shame is an emotional feeling that arises from being exposed or heard about — your internal sense of dishonor relates to how others perceive you. The ear component doesn't literally mean "ear" in this character; it's there mainly to suggest the sound of the word, while the heart component carries the core meaning of an internal emotional state.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
61
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1575 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06065