Meaning & readings

listen, headstrong, naughty, careful inquiry

On’yomi チョウ、テイ
Kun’yomi き.く、ゆる.す
Nanori きく

Origin

The character combines the ear radical () on the left, which directly represents the sense of hearing, with a sound-hint component on the right that suggests how to pronounce it. The ear component makes the meaning clear — anything to do with listening or hearing — while the right side tells you roughly how the character sounds in Chinese-derived pronunciation. This pairing of a meaningful component with a pronunciation hint is a common way kanji were built, allowing speakers to understand both what the character means and how to say it.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

17 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • 悳V sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 傾聴 けいちょう listening closely
  • 視聴 しちょう looking and listening; (television) viewing
  • 聴覚 ちょうかく (sense of) hearing; auditory perception
  • 聴講 ちょうこう lecture attendance; auditing
  • 聴取 ちょうしゅ hearing (of a statement, opinion, explanation, etc.); asking
  • 聴衆 ちょうしゅう audience; attendance
  • 盗聴 とうちょう interception (email); wiretap
  • 難聴 なんちょう hardness of hearing; bradyacusia

Reference

Strokes
17
Kangxi radical
128
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#781 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08074