Meaning & readings

love, affection, favourite

On’yomi アイ
Kun’yomi いと.しい、かな.しい、め.でる、お.しむ、まな
Nanori あ、あし、え、かな、なる、めぐ、めぐみ、よし、ちか

Origin

The character most likely developed from a pictographic origin showing a person or figure with emphasis on the heart region. In Chinese, the character originally contained components related to "turning" or "looking back" combined with the heart radical, expressing the idea of the heart being drawn toward someone or something. Over time, the visual form simplified and transformed through centuries of writing, but the core sense remained: a feeling centered in the heart that makes you turn toward and cherish someone. This is why the character carries meanings of love, affection, and fondness across Japanese and Chinese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

13 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (愛).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 愛嬌 あいきょう charm; attractiveness
  • 愛犬 あいけん pet dog; beloved dog
  • 愛護 あいご protection; tender care
  • 愛好 あいこう love; adoration
  • 愛国 あいこく love of one's country; patriotism
  • 愛称 あいしょう pet name; nickname
  • 愛情 あいじょう love; affection
  • 愛人 あいじん lover; mistress

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
61
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#640 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0611B