Meaning & readings

ridicule, laziness

On’yomi マン

Origin

The left component 忄 is a simplified form of the heart radical, used to classify characters related to emotions and mental states. The right component 曼 provides a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character (man). Together, these parts create a character for mental attitudes like laziness and the dismissive feeling behind ridicule — a state of mind where someone is inattentive or disrespectful.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

14 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 我慢 がまん endurance; patience
  • 緩慢 かんまん slow; sluggish
  • 自慢 じまん pride (in one's achievements, possessions, etc.); self-praise
  • 怠慢 たいまん negligence; neglect
  • 慢性 まんせい chronic (illness)
  • 傲慢 ごうまん haughty; arrogant
  • 慢性的 まんせいてき chronic

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
61
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1368 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06162