Meaning & readings

sociable, kind, courteous, hospitable, cordial

On’yomi コン
Kun’yomi ねんご.ろ

Origin

This character combines the radical for "heart" at the bottom, which classifies emotions and inner states, with sound-hint components at the top. The top part signals roughly how the character is pronounced. Together, they create an image of a warm, heartfelt attitude — the kind component points to feelings of warmth and kindness, while the heart radical emphasizes these are genuine inner qualities rather than just outward behavior. The overall character came to mean cordial, hospitable feelings that come from a sincere heart.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

17 strokes

Components

  • 豸+艮 sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 懇意 こんい friendship; (on) familiar terms
  • 懇願 こんがん pleading; entreaty
  • 懇親 こんしん friendship; intimacy
  • 懇切 こんせつ kind and careful (instruction, explanation, etc.); considerate
  • 懇談 こんだん friendly chat; relaxed conversation
  • 懇話 こんわ friendly talk; chat

Reference

Strokes
17
Kangxi radical
61
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1135 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+061C7