Meaning & readings

ground-breaking, open up farmland

On’yomi コン
Kun’yomi は.る、ひら.く

Origin

The character combines the "earth" or "soil" radical at the bottom, which shows this kanji concerns the ground, with a sound hint at the top that roughly indicates the pronunciation. The top component suggests the character should sound something like "kon." Together, the parts form a character meaning to break ground and clear land for farming — the idea of working with and opening up the earth through human effort.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • 豸+艮 sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 開墾 かいこん cultivating new land; clearing

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
32
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+058BE