Meaning & readings

shouldering, carry, raise, bear

On’yomi タン
Kun’yomi かつ.ぐ、にな.う

Origin

This character combines a hand radical on the left, showing the physical action of carrying something, with the component on the right, which serves as a sound hint for how the character is pronounced. The hand radical makes clear that the word involves manual labor or physical support, while contributes the "tan" sound. Together they create a character that describes the act of shouldering a burden or carrying weight — literally something you do with your hands and body.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 担ぐ かつぐ to shoulder; to carry on one's shoulder
  • 担架 たんか stretcher; litter
  • 担当 たんとう being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
  • 担任 たんにん being in charge of (esp. a class or subject); taking charge of
  • 担保 たんぽ security; guarantee
  • 負担 ふたん burden; load
  • 分担 ぶんたん taking on one's share (e.g. of work); dividing (work, expenses, etc.) between
  • 加担 かたん support; participation

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
64
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#422 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+062C5