Meaning & readings

daytime, noon

On’yomi チュウ
Kun’yomi ひる

Origin

The character combines two components: , which depicts the sun rising over the horizon (representing dawn or daybreak), and , a measure of length. Together they suggest the period when the sun is visibly high and measurable in the sky—in other words, the daytime hours when you can see clearly and go about your activities. The combination effectively captures the idea of the full daylit period, from morning through noon, as opposed to night. Over time, this became the standard character for "daytime" or "noon" in Japanese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

9 strokes

Components

  • meaning part
  • meaning part

Common words

  • 昼寝 ひるね (afternoon) nap; sleeping during the day
  • 昼前 ひるまえ morning; forenoon
  • 昼飯 ひるめし lunch; midday meal
  • 昼夜 ちゅうや day and night
  • 昼間 ひるま daytime; during the day
  • 昼食 ちゅうしょく lunch; midday meal
  • お昼 おひる lunch
  • 昼過ぎ ひるすぎ just past noon; afternoon

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
72
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1115 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+0663C