Meaning & readings

swamp, marsh, brilliance, grace

On’yomi タク
Kun’yomi さわ、うるお.い、うるお.す、つや
Nanori おも、さ、さわん、わさ

Origin

Water, shown by the three-drop radical on the left, combines with a sound hint on the right that suggests the pronunciation "taku." A swamp or marsh is a wetland where water pools and collects, so the water radical makes sense for the meaning. The same character also came to mean brilliance and grace, likely because smooth, calm water reflects light beautifully and suggests elegance. The right component is purely there to hint at how to pronounce it, not to add to the meaning.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 光沢 こうたく brilliance; polish
  • 沼沢 しょうたく marsh; swamp
  • 沢山 たくさん a lot; lots
  • 贅沢 ぜいたく luxury; extravagance

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#296 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06CA2