Meaning & readings

translate, reason, circumstance, case

On’yomi ヤク
Kun’yomi わけ

Origin

The character combines the radical , meaning "words" or "speech," on the left side with on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation rather than contributing a meaning. The core idea is that this character relates to the spoken or written word — specifically, how we use words to explain things. The meaning "translate" comes from the sense of converting words from one language to another, while "reason" and "circumstance" develop from the idea of explaining or accounting for something through words. So the character's shape reflects the fundamental connection between language () and the act of clarifying or interpreting through speech.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 英訳 えいやく English translation
  • 全訳 ぜんやく complete translation
  • 通訳 つうやく interpretation (i.e. oral translation)
  • 内訳 うちわけ itemization (of expenses); the items
  • 翻訳 ほんやく translation
  • 訳す やくす to translate; to interpret
  • 訳者 やくしゃ translator
  • 点訳 てんやく translating into Braille

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
149
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1050 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08A33