Meaning & readings

challenge, contend for, make love to

On’yomi チョウ
Kun’yomi いど.む

Origin

This character combines a hand component on the left, showing the physical action of reaching or grasping, with the sound hint on the right, which helps indicate the pronunciation. The hand element suggests doing something with your hands or taking action, while the sound component gives you a clue to how the character is spoken aloud. Together they create a character meaning to challenge or contend for something, picturing the active, forceful nature of confronting someone or taking them on.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 挑む いどむ to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet
  • 挑戦 ちょうせん challenge; defiance
  • 挑発 ちょうはつ provocation; stirring up
  • 挑発的 ちょうはつてき provocative; incendiary
  • 初挑戦 はつちょうせん first challenge; first try

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
64
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#989 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06311