Meaning & readings

insert, put in, graft, wear (sword)

On’yomi ソウ
Kun’yomi さ.す、はさ.む

Origin

This character combines a hand radical on the left (showing it involves manual action) with sound components on the right that hint at how to pronounce it. The right side uses elements meaning "thousand" and "day" stacked together, which serves purely as a phonetic guide rather than adding to the meaning. The core idea — inserting, putting in, or grafting something — comes entirely from the hand radical, since these are all actions you perform with your hands. Over time, the character extended to include wearing a sword, since you insert a sword into its scabbard or sheath with your hand.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • + sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 挿入 そうにゅう insertion; interposition
  • 挿話 そうわ episode; side story
  • 挿絵 さしえ illustration (in a book, newspaper, etc.); picture

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
64
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1908 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0633F