Meaning & readings

grate, rub, scratch, scrape, chafe, scour

On’yomi サツ
Kun’yomi す.る、す.れる、-ず.れ、こす.る、こす.れる

Origin

The left component 扌 is a hand radical that shows this character is about something done by hand. The right component provides the sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character. Together, the hand doing an action suggested by the sound component creates a character meaning to rub, scratch, or scrape—actions performed with the hand against a surface. The shape combines the idea of manual action with a pronunciation guide to form the complete meaning.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

17 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

Reference

Strokes
17
Kangxi radical
64
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1485 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+064E6