Meaning & readings

daybreak, dawn, in the event

On’yomi ギョウ、キョウ
Kun’yomi あかつき、さと.る
Nanori あき、あきら、あけ、さと、さとる、てる

Origin

The character combines the sun radical on the left with 尭 on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation rather than adding meaning. The sun component makes sense for the primary meaning of dawn—that moment when the sun first appears and light breaks across the sky. The right-side component 尭, which contains the character for "tall," has no direct connection to daybreak but simply indicates roughly how the character should be pronounced. Over time, the meaning expanded from the concrete image of sunrise to the more abstract sense of "coming to understand" or "in the event," similar to how enlightenment and understanding are often linked to light and clarity.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 暁星 ぎょうせい morning star; Venus

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
72
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1924 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06681