Meaning & readings

utmost, most, extreme

On’yomi サイ、シュ
Kun’yomi もっと.も、つま
Nanori

Origin

The character combines two meaningful parts: , which represents the sun or a day, and , which means to take or seize. The idea is that if you take or seize the sun itself—the brightest and most prominent thing in the sky—you get something superlative or extreme. Over time, this visual metaphor came to mean "utmost" or "most" in the sense of reaching the highest degree or extreme point. The compound works by stacking these concepts to create an image of reaching for the ultimate or best.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 最も もっとも most; extremely
  • 最愛 さいあい beloved; dearest
  • 最悪 さいあく worst
  • 最期 さいご one's last moment; one's death
  • 最強 さいきょう strongest
  • 最近 さいきん recently; lately
  • 最古 さいこ the oldest; the earliest
  • 最後 さいご end; conclusion

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
73
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#82 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06700