Meaning & readings

goodwill, article, section, friendship, collusion

On’yomi カン
Nanori まさ

Origin

This character most likely combines the idea of something carefully made or crafted with the concept of deliberate arrangement. The shape evolved from a pictograph of a decorative pattern or ornament, which came to represent the careful, intentional quality needed for formal agreements or sections of writing. Over time, this sense of deliberate organization extended to mean articles or sections in a document, and then more broadly to goodwill and friendly relations—the kind of positive intentions that require careful, thoughtful conduct. The character's multiple modern meanings all share this core sense of something orderly and intentional.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

12 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (款).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 借款 しゃっかん loan (esp. between governments)
  • 定款 ていかん articles of incorporation; company statute
  • 約款 やっかん agreement; stipulation

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
76
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1854 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06B3E