Meaning & readings

grade, steps, stairs

On’yomi ダン、タン

Origin

The character appears to be built from two parts working together. On the left, the component 耑 acts as a sound hint, giving a rough pronunciation guide. On the right, 殳 is a classifying element that traditionally relates to tools or implements. The combination likely developed to mean "steps" or "grades" because steps are distinct divisions or segments marked out in sequence—like divisions created by the stroke of a tool. Over time, the meaning broadened from physical steps to the abstract sense of "grade" or "level" in a progression.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • 耑V sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 一段 いちだん even more; still more
  • 階段 かいだん stairs; stairway
  • 格段 かくだん dramatic (improvement); remarkable (difference)
  • 手段 しゅだん means; way
  • 石段 いしだん (flight of) stone steps; stone stairway
  • 段階 だんかい stage; step
  • 段落 だんらく paragraph
  • 特段 とくだん exceptional; unusual

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
79
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#479 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06BB5