Meaning & readings

mother

On’yomi
Kun’yomi はは、も

Origin

The character appears to show a woman's form in a simplified, stylized way. The two strokes on the sides suggest arms or the sides of a body, while the middle strokes represent the torso and the distinctive feature of motherhood. This pictographic origin—depicting a female figure—naturally led to the meaning "mother." Over time, the shape was simplified and regularized into the five strokes we see today, but the core idea remained: a visual representation of the woman who gives birth and nurtures.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

5 strokes

Components

  • radical
  • radical

Common words

  • 義母 ぎぼ mother-in-law
  • 空母 くうぼ aircraft carrier
  • 賢母 けんぼ wise mother
  • 酵母 こうぼ yeast; leaven
  • 聖母 せいぼ mother of a holy person
  • 祖母 そぼ grandmother
  • 父母 ふぼ father and mother; parents
  • 分母 ぶんぼ denominator

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
80
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#570 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+06BCD