Meaning & readings

disaster, calamity, woe, curse, evil

On’yomi サイ
Kun’yomi わざわ.い

Origin

This character shows fire (the bottom component, which looks like flames) combined with a sound hint at the top that suggests the pronunciation. Fire was paired with this particular sound element to create a character meaning disaster or calamity, since destructive fires were among the most feared disasters in ancient times. The fire component makes the semantic connection clear — flames bring destruction and suffering — while the top element tells you roughly how to pronounce the word.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 火災 かさい conflagration; fire
  • 災い わざわい disaster; calamity
  • 災害 さいがい calamity; disaster
  • 災難 さいなん calamity; misfortune
  • 震災 しんさい earthquake disaster
  • 戦災 せんさい war damage
  • 天災 てんさい natural disaster; natural calamity
  • 被災 ひさい suffering (from a disaster); being hit (by an earthquake, typhoon, etc.)

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
86
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#976 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0707D