Meaning & readings

pearl, gem, jewel

On’yomi シュ
Kun’yomi たま
Nanori す、とも、ま、み

Origin

The character combines a radical meaning "jewels" or "precious things" on the left (, which depicts a jade ornament) with a sound hint on the right () that suggests how to pronounce it. The left side establishes the category — this is something precious — while the right side acts like a label telling you the sound is roughly "shu". Together, the character came to mean pearl or jewel, the specific precious object that fits this combination of meaning and sound.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 珠玉 しゅぎょく jewel; gem
  • 珠算 しゅざん calculation on an abacus
  • 真珠 しんじゅ pearl
  • 数珠 じゅず rosary; string of prayer beads

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
96
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1711 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+073E0