Meaning & readings
pearl, gem, jewel
On’yomi シュ
Kun’yomi たま
Nanori す、とも、ま、み
Origin
The character 珠 combines a radical meaning "jewels" or "precious things" on the left (王, which depicts a jade ornament) with a sound hint on the right (朱) that suggests how to pronounce it. The left side establishes the category — this is something precious — while the right side acts like a label telling you the sound is roughly "shu". Together, the character came to mean pearl or jewel, the specific precious object that fits this combination of meaning and sound.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 10
- Kangxi radical
- 96
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1711 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+073E0