Meaning & readings

town, village, block, street

On’yomi チョウ
Kun’yomi まち

Origin

This character pictures a town or village as organized blocks of land. The left component, a square representing a rice field or agricultural plot, suggests the idea of land divided into useful sections. The right component is a sound hint that tells you roughly how to pronounce the character, not a clue to its meaning. Together, the character came to mean a town or village made up of distinct blocks or districts.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 下町 したまち low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.)
  • 町人 ちょうにん chōnin (Edo-period social class of town-dwelling commoners, esp. landowning merchants); townspeople
  • 町村 ちょうそん towns and villages
  • 町長 ちょうちょう town mayor
  • 町内 ちょうない neighborhood; neighbourhood
  • 町民 ちょうみん townsman; townswoman
  • 同町 どうちょう the same town; that town
  • 室町 むろまち Muromachi period (1336-1573)

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
102
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#292 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+0753A