Meaning & readings

drowsy, sleep, die

On’yomi スイ
Kun’yomi ねむ.る、ねむ.い

Origin

The left part, the eye radical (), points to the basic meaning of sleep and drowsiness — it's natural to think of eyes closing or becoming heavy when tired. The right part () acts as a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character without adding to its meaning. Together, the eye component carries the sense of what the character means, while the sound component helps indicate how it should be read aloud.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 昏睡 こんすい coma
  • 熟睡 じゅくすい deep sleep; sound sleep
  • 睡眠 すいみん sleep

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
109
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1739 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07761