Meaning & readings

droop, suspend, hang, slouch

On’yomi スイ
Kun’yomi た.れる、た.らす、た.れ、-た.れ、なんなんと.す
Nanori たる、だれ

Origin

This character combines earth or ground () with a shape suggesting something extending downward. The upper component suggests vertical lines hanging or drooping down from a point, which when paired with the earth radical creates the image of something suspended or hanging from above toward the ground. Over time, this visual idea of dangling or drooping motion became the character's core meaning. The character essentially pictures the concept of gravity pulling something downward, which is why it carries meanings related to hanging, drooping, and suspension.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

8 strokes

Components

  • meaning part
  • radical

Common words

  • 懸垂 けんすい pull-up (exercise); chin-up
  • 垂直 すいちょく vertical
  • 垂らす たらす to dribble; to spill
  • 垂れる たれる to hang; to droop
  • 雨垂れ あまだれ raindrops (dripping from eaves, branches, etc.)
  • 垂れ幕 たれまく hanging banner; hanging screen
  • 垂れ たれ sauce (esp. soy or mirin-based dipping sauce)

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
32
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1720 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05782